12 Statistics About Injury Lawsuit To Make You Look Smart Around The Water Cooler
What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
If you have been injured due to another's actions or inactions, you may be entitled to compensation. To find out more about your rights under the law to pursue compensation, consult a knowledgeable personal injury lawyer.
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil litigant where the plaintiff seeks compensation for their loss. This includes medical expenses or lost wages, as well as property damage. The process can last from a few months to several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a legal proceeding that is taken to force another person or entity, to pay you for damages resulting from an accident. The injured party is known as the plaintiff, while the parties responsible are referred to as defendants. Personal injury cases may include cases of wrongful death when someone dies due to negligence or wrongful actions of others.
Damages are usually classified into two categories: compensatory and punitive. Compensatory damages are meant to make the victim whole and regain their financial security, which includes out-of-pocket expenses like medical bills as well as compensation for suffering and pain. Punitive damages are not common and are designed to punish the wrongdoer for extreme conduct.
This category includes all expenses incurred as a result of the accident or injury. This could include doctor's fees or hospital costs, as well as physical therapy costs. In some instances, additional expenses like the cost of traveling to and from appointments or modifications to your home due to permanent disabilities may be included in an insurance claim.
Non-economic damages are often referred to as "pain and suffering" damages. These are more difficult to quantify and are a result of the mental and emotional stress, anguish and suffering caused by accidents. Depending on the severity of your injuries, your lawyer will help you determine the value of the damages. This could be based on the ability to participate in activities that you used to do or your loss of consortium with family members.
Statute of Limitations
A legal principle known as the statute of limitations stipulates that anyone injured in an accident file an action before a specific date or else the claim will be dismissed. This is to protect evidence from being lost or lost in the shuffle and to stop people from drag out litigation related to an incident for a long time.
The exact time frame differs between states, however personal injury claims generally have a two- to four-year limitation. However there are exceptions that could extend the time required for a victim to submit their claim. They should seek legal advice for help to determine if your case falls under one of the exceptions.
The statute of limitations is only applicable to lawsuits filed in court. Many injury cases are resolved through the process of claiming insurance and do not require formal lawsuit filing. It is nevertheless important to allow yourself enough time to start a lawsuit in the event that insurance negotiations aren't as smooth as you had hoped, or if a problem arises that cannot be resolved with insurance.
Certain circumstances can stop the statute of limitations clock, but these instances are rare and generally need to be considered on an individual case-by-case basis. For instance the statute of limitations might not begin to run until the victim discovers or should have reasonably discovered that their injury was caused by another person's negligent actions. In certain states, like New York, the statute of limitations is different for claims against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is filed by the victim against the person who caused the injury. The plaintiff claims that the defendant violated their duty of care and the breach caused loss and harm to the plaintiff. The defendant is then held responsible for these damages.
The complaint is the primary document filed in a personal injury lawsuit. It includes specific allegations regarding the incident that led to your injuries, as well as the damages you seek. It also contains an "prayer for relief" that describes what you would like the court to do. The complaint must be served on the defendant, along with a summons, which is a notice that they are being sued.
After the complaint is filed, the defendant has to submit an answer to the complaint within a certain timeframe, and may either deny or admit the allegations made in the complaint. The defendant may also make a counterclaim against the plaintiff or bring in a different defendant as a third-party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit depends on solid evidence such as medical documents and testimony from witnesses. We work closely together with our clients to collect all relevant information and then include it in the case. The evidence we gather can also assist us to negotiate with defendants' lawyers or insurance agents to obtain the best settlement offer.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal-injury case the lawyer for you must prove that negligence on the part of the defendant caused your accident. You must also prove you were injured in your accident and that the injuries are worthy of an amount of money.
It can be a lengthy process, but it is at the trial that you'll find out if you receive the damages you are entitled to. In the trial before the jury, your lawyer will argue the defendant's responsibility and they will argue that they have to pay for your losses. The defendant will provide evidence that their actions are not related to the accident, which prevents them from having to compensate you for your losses.
Before you can proceed to trial, you must attend a preliminaries conference. This is often the first time that your case will be subject to deadlines established by the Court itself. This is also when your attorney will be discussing the matter with the defense.
Preliminary conferences are typically conducted by a judicial register or someone on the court's staff. accident injury attorneys must attend the preliminary conference in person unless the case is handled by the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule or the Rules are otherwise exempted. However, if a party is unable to attend in person, they can participate via telephone or on the internet, with the consent of the convenor. If your case is going to be a part of the Differentiated Case Management program, a preliminary conference will also provide an opportunity to determine whether your case falls within one of the three classifications that are expedited, standard, or complex.
Bill of Particulars
After the complaint and summons are filed, the defendants named in the lawsuit will have twenty to thirty days (although this time frame can be extended by the court). Once the Answer is filed, the case is moved into what is called the discovery phase. During this phase the parties exchange information through written demands for discovery and depositions.
The plaintiff's lawyer prepares a Bill of Particulars at the end of discovery. This document outlines the legal claims that are being made and the relief sought, usually an award of money damages. The Bill of Particulars is meant to inform the defendant of the specific legal claims that are made to help them prepare for trial.
Before a Bill of Particulars can be followed, it must be examined by the court. In general, the court will only abide by a Bill of Particulars if it is not vague or broad. A Bill of Particulars must only include the specific acts of negligence that are being claimed, and not add any new claims. For instance, in Linker v. Jolly, 203 A.D.2d 527 (2nd Dept. 1994) The court ruled in favor of a motion to strike all references to intentional and willful acts from a medical malpractice claim.
Similarly, the court will not allow the introduction of a new doctrine of recovery at an unreasonably late stage in the case. In order to avoid resultant adverse consequences, a late amendment to a Bill of Particulars should only be allowed if accompanied by an affidavit stating an adequate explanation for the lateness of the amendment.
Physical Exam
When a defense attorney or insurance company demands that you attend an Independent Medical Examination (IME) the first reaction could be to wonder the reason why a doctor who does not know you and your medical history and the details of your injury is required to conduct an examination. This type of examination, which is required by Washington law, could be beneficial to your case.
Typically, IMEs are conducted by doctors medical who are hired by the insurance company representing the defendant and their goal is to offer a different perspective to your injuries. These doctors, often referred to as "independent" and have their own agendas and financial stakes in reducing the amount of compensation which can be awarded to injured victims.
Your Orange County personal injury attorney will ensure that you are aware of what to expect from an IME and will give a copy to the doctor of all relevant medical records. Your lawyer will be present during the IME to ensure that the questions asked by the doctor are in line with your medical records. It is important to avoid playing with the extent of your injuries with these doctors, as they are trained to spot the deceit and may utilize this information against you at trial.